Thursday, September 10, 2009

Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was not only one of the greatest composers of the Classical period, but one of the greatest of all time. Surprisingly, he is not identified with radical formal or harmonic innovations, or with the profound kind of symbolism heard in some of Bach's works. Mozart's best music has a natural flow and irresistible charm, and can express humor, joy or sorrow with both conviction and mastery. His operas, especially his later efforts, are brilliant examples of high art, as are many of his piano concertos and later symphonies. Even his lesser compositions and juvenile works feature much attractive and often masterful music.

Mozart was the last of seven children, of whom five did not survive early childhood. By the age of three he was playing the clavichord, and at four he began writing short compositions. Young Wolfgang gave his first public performance at the age of five at Salzburg University, and in January, 1762, he performed on harpsichord for the Elector of Bavaria. There are many astonishing accounts of the young Mozart's precocity and genius. At the age of seven, for instance, he picked up a violin at a musical gathering and sight-read the second part of a work with complete accuracy, despite his never having had a violin lesson.

We all know the "Turkish March", the great sonatas and concerts he wrote. I heard a story about Mozart: he participated together with other composer in a contest. They all had to compose a sonata, and play it before the king. Mozart was so confident in his talent that he didn't bother composing his sonata at home. He composed it "on the spot" when he had to play his sonata, and still won the first prize.

Here's a variation on the Turkish March by Say Fazil...



Here's another "unaltered" composition of Mozart. I can play it, but this guy is really good at it.

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